1 |
CAPITAL |
All Things which is used to start a
business, like cash, land & building, furniture & machinery etc.
known as capital. It is liabilities for the business. |
2 |
LIABILITIES |
Liabilities mean the responsibilities
which we have to do for the others.
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF LIABILITIES 2. Long-Term Liabilities: - Are liabilities that will take longer than 12 months to pay off. 1. Current
Liabilities: -
Liabilities That Will Be Paid for In a Short Amount of Time, 12 Months or
Less. |
3 |
ASSETS |
An Asset is a property of value owned by a business. Physical objects and intangible rights such as money, accounts receivable, machinery, buildings, THERE ARE FOUR TYPES OF ASSETS 1. Current Assets: - Which
Is Purchased for Trading Purpose like: - land and building, furniture, Mech,
computer etc. 2. Fixed Assets: -which is purchased for consuming purpose like
land and building, furniture, mech etc. 3. Intangible Assets: - Which assets cannot be touch and see |
4 |
DRAWINGS |
If the owner of the business withdraw
cash or anything for his personal use. Is recorded in business books as
drawings. |
5 |
PROFIT |
The difference between the amount
earned & the amount spent in buying, operating or producing something.
The extra amount called profit. Like if anybody sold any product which cost
is 500 he sold it in 600 rs then extra received 100 RS. Is profit for him. |
6 |
INCOME |
The financial gain earned over a
given period of time. It is mostly fixed like rent, salary etc. |
7 |
BAD DEBTS |
A Bad debts or uncollectable account
is a receivable by a customer or Clint which the business owner or creditor
is not able to collect. |
8 |
DEBTORS |
Debtor’s means any entity from which
we have to take anything or any amount: - an individual, firm, a company or
the other legal person could be our debtor. |
9 |
CREDITORS |
A party to whom money is owed. |
10 |
RESERVES |
Something stood or kept avails for
future use or need. There Are Two Type of Reserve 1. Capital
reserve 2. General reserve |
11 |
REVENUE |
For a company it is the total amount
of money received by the company for goods sold or services provided during a
certain time period. |
12 |
ADVERTISEMENT |
A kind of business where the product
& its qualities are make known to public for stimulating demand |
13 |
BANK |
An org. which accepts deposits of
money from the public & gives loan. |
14 |
DIRECT EXPENSES |
These are Manufacturing or direct
trading expenses. These accounts determine the Gross Profit of the company. |
15 |
INDIRECT EXPENSES |
All administrative, selling or
non-direct expenses. Like office rent, salary, advertisement
& carriage outward etc. |
16 |
INDIRECT INCOME |
These are miscellaneous non-sale
income accounts. Example: Rent Received and Interest Received. |
17 |
DIRECT INCOME |
These are the income collected from
the sale of goods. |
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